Status of the
Chesapeake Bay

Health of the Bay's Inhabitants

The delicate balance of each species is important to the health of the bay. Below are just a few of the species that call the Chesapeake Bay home. Here we explore their numbers.

Abundance of spawning age females (in millions)
Goal: 215 million

Striped Bass

Morone saxatilis

Abundance of spawning age females (in millions)
Goal: 159 million

Menhaden

Brevoortia tyrannus

Catch-per-unit-effort (in thousands)
No goal specified

Shad

Alosa sapidissima

Percentage of goal achieved (%)
Goal: 100%

The Bay Needs Healthy Streams to Thrive

57% of streams are in poor or very poor condition.

'Dead Zones'

Nitrogen, phosphorus enter the Bay from agricultural runoff and discharges, wastewater treatment plant discharges, urban and suburban runoff and septic tank discharges, and air deposition. These pollutants cause 'dead zones' which quickly kill any plant or animal in the vicinity.

The EPA created an initiative to decrease these pollutants by 2025.

Nitrogen (in millions)

Phosphorus (in millions)